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Let's move to block 2).

  1.  CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) Ðåæèì ç÷åïëåííÿ áëîê³â øèôðîòåêñòà
  2.  Harry looked around. Every single Slytherin player apart from Malfoy was streaking up the pitch toward Angelina, including the Slytherin Keeper-they were all going to block her-
  3.  The right hand side of the stands, which was a solid block of scarlet, roared its approval.

Please pay attention to the map and the diagrams on the left-side wall.In the Bronze Age (about three and a half - four thousand years ago), thanks to the development of crop-farming and cattle-breeding, the forest-steppes of Eurasia were widely populated with tribes of the so-called log-cabin culture people. Their burial places were discovered back at the end of the century before last. The skeletons of the dead lied in the wooden cabins (burial houses), on their sides, assuming the sleeping postures. Here, in the show-case, you can see the burial arrangement of a teenage-girl from a burial mound in Podstepky. Our predecessors believed in the afterlife, and used to put the vessels filled with food, as well as the decorations and tools, into the graves.

(Block 3). I would like to bring your attention to the exhibits in the show-cases on the wall.Near Yagodnoye village, a chieftain's burial was found, with two bronze knives in wooden cases.

Also, the bones of domestic animals, like cows, sheep, and horses, can frequently be found in the burials. This shepherd's horn also proves the developed cattle-breeding among the log-cabin tribes. Crop-farming was the basis of their economy, as evidenced by the grain-grinder and the hoe.

The log-cabin tribes were skilled metal manufacturers; they annealed copper ore in their primitive furnaces, and made a copper / tin alloy, i.e. bronze. It was used for casting axes or forging needles. Women used to wear bronze decorations, like beads, bracelets, and pendants. (Let's move to block 4).

The settlements of our ancestors were located along the river banks. Here, one could see a group of huts - semi-dugouts. We are going to peek into one such hut. In the vicinity of Khryaschevka village, the archeologists discovered a settlement with traces of fortified walls and moats, as well as the remains of two houses. After the excavations, the architect made a drawing of an ancient dwelling, and we fabricated this model exhibit, based on this drawing.

This hall only accommodates 1/15 of the original dwelling of Suskany settlement. The total space of the dwelling was 270 square meters. Two rows of pedestals supported the roofing made of wood poles. Dirt bunks were arranged along the walls, on which the dwellers slept on top of the animal hides. Around 120-150 persons could accommodate themselves in the dwelling.

(Let's proceed to block 5).

At the end of the first millennium before Common Era, the people learned to smelt iron. With introduction of iron implements, the primitive communal system began to degrade, settled and nomadic tribes appeared. Now I would like to bring your attention to the map and the show-case on the left-side wall.The farmers and cattle-breeders lived in the Samara region, where they built colonies and fortified settlements. A quiet and one-way life of these people was frequently disturbed by attacks of Sauromat nomads. You can see them on the picture on the wall.A Greek historianwrote that the Sauromats were matriarchic. Indeed, the role of females was great in their society. They were priestesses, but could also handle weapons - in female graves, cosmetic goods were found, as well as the credence tables, and iron swords (you can see these items in the show-case). Girls and women could ride horses and even march off, if necessary.

Near Lbysche village, a blacksmith's buried treasure was found - you see these items in the show-case in front of you. Here are claws, hammers, hatchets, bits, knives, addices, and arrows. The hidden treasures always appeared at the times of wars. Most probably, the craftsman who buried the implements, died trying to defend his settlement.

(We now move on to block 6).

In the Middle Ages, Bulgarians used to live on the Volga. They came from the Azov area, and founded the state of Volga-Kama Bulgaria in the tenth century. At Samara Luka, the town of Muromsky, the south-most town of this state, was situated. It served as a local administrative and trade centre. You can see its layout on the drawing on the wall.Around the town, three rows of earth banks and moats were constructed, and the town covered the area of ??150 hectares. The inner part of the town incorporated the houses of the grand residents and a mosque. In the outskirts, crop-farmers and craftsmen lived - potters, jewelers, and metal workers. The blacksmiths forged the agricultural tools and domestic implements. The potters liveâ in their own quarter; they manufactured more than 10 different kinds of dishware and annealed it in their kilns. They used to bring their products to the markets, visited by the residents of nearby villages.

(Bloc 7). The foreign goods were also available there - tableware from Middle Asia, Baltic amber, decorations and spindle whorl from Russia, and Oriental spices.

The noble people and the merchants lived in the houses made of brick, while the craftsmen lived in log houses. Muromsky town existed not for long; in 1236 it was destroyed by the Tartars. Volga Bulgaria lost its independence, but the people maintained their culture, under a different name of Kazan Tatars.

(Let's move over to Block 8.)

In the XIV century, trying to escape from the Tartars, Mordvinian tribes came to Samara Luka. They engaged themselves in crop-farming, cattle-breeding, and knew crafts. This was proven during the examination of the graves. The female graves contained decorations, and the male graves - labor implements.

 ²íø³ ìîæëèâ³ îáëàñò³ ñï³âðîá³òíèöòâà. |  Please pay attention to the map of Samara Luka on the opposite wall.

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