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1. Choose variant of mobilization the intestine for usage it as plastic material:
à) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) marginal without vessel peduncle.
2. Choose variant of mobilization the intestine in necrotization of the intestine:
à) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) marginal without vessel peduncle.
3. Choose variant of mobilization the intestine in necrotization of the intestine by malignant process:
à) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) marginal without vessel peduncle.
4. Choose variant of mobilization of the intestinal loops in slit slash wound 4 ñm long:
à) marginal without vessel peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle.
5. What stitch is put by the first row to posterior lip of anastomosis:
à) continual twined;
b) continual screwing;
c) seruos-muscular knotted;
d) serous-muscular tobacco-bag;
e) continual P-liked?
6. What variant of mobilization the loops of the intestine is used in thrombosis of mesenterial vessels:
à) marginal without vessel peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle?
7. What varianl of mobilization the loops of the intestine is used in squeezing of small intestine:
à) marginal without vessel peduncle;
b) marginal in vessel-mesenteral peduncle;
c) clinoid without vessel peduncle;
d) method doesn't have practical meaning;
e) clinoid in vessel-mesenteral peduncle?
8. How second assistant must orient line of anastomosis by fixative stitches:
à) longitudinal accordingly to surgeon;
b) under the angle of 45î on the left accordingly to surgeon;
c) transverse accordingly to surgeon;
d) direction doesn't have practical meaning;
e) under the angle of 45î on the right accordingly to surgeon?
9. Choose method of continual marginal stitch for sew up the anterior lip of intra-intestinal anastomosis:
à) twined silk stitch;
b) twined catgut stitch;
c) screwing silk stitch by Shmiden;
d) screwing catgut stitch by Shmiden;
e) flask catgut stitch.
10. Choose method of continual marginal stitch for sew up the posterior lip of intra-intestinal anastomosis:
à) twined silk stitch;
b) twined catgut stitch;
c) screwing silk stitch by Shmiden;
d) screwing catgut stitch by Shmiden;
e) flask catgut stitch.
11. What stitch is put as the second row to the anterior lip of the anastomosis:
à) Albert's;
b) Shmiden's;
c) Lamber's;
d) Cushing;
e) Pribragm's?
12. What is the indication to execution resection of some region of small intestine:
à) stab wound of the intestine;
b) slash wound 1-1,5 ñm long;
c) thrombosis of mesenterial vessels;
d) deserozation of some region of small intestine;
e) polyp of small intestine on thin puduncle?
13. What kind of anastomosis do you execute if one organ is covered with peritoneum mesoperitoneally:
à) "end to end" isoperitoneal;
b) it doesn't matter;
c) "end to end";
d) "end to side";
e) "side by side" ant-peritoneal?
14. In what cases do you put anastomosis "end to side":
à) in slash wound of the intestine;
b) in an-accordance of diameters of intestinal connection;
c) in combined wounds of the intestine;
d) in small diameter of the intestine;
e) in large diameter of the intestine?
15. From what side do you put stiff clamps in resection of small intestine:
à) from pathological side;
b) there's no need to put them there;
c) from unchanged part of the intestine;
d) it doesn't matter;
e) all answers are wrong?
16. From what side do you put elastic clamps in resection of small intestine:
à) from pathological side;
b) there's no need to put them there;
c) from unchanged part of the intestine;
d) it doesn't matter;
e) all answers are wrong?
17. What is the direction of localization the "sponges" of clamps accordingly to direction of the intestine in formation the anastomosis "end to end":
à) under the angle of 45î;
b) it doesn't matter;
c) under the angle of 90î;
d) under the angle of 120î;
e) under the angle of 60î?
18. What is the direction of localization the "sponges" of clamps accordingly to direction of the intestine in formation the anastomosis "side by side":
à) under the angle of 45î;
b) it doesn't matter;
c) under the angle of 90î;
d) under the angle of 120î;
e) under the angle of 60î?
19. What method of formation the anastomosis is the most optimal for young surgeon:
à) "side by side";
b) it doesn't matter;
c) "end to end";
d) "end to side";
e) "Ò-liked"?
20. What method of formation the anastomosis isn't used for children:
à) "side by side";
b) it doesn't matter;
c) "end to end";
d) "end to side";
e) "Ò-liked"?
21. What is the main advantage of entero-enteral "end to end" anastomosis:
à) its physiology;
b) possibility to regulate width hemiostiums;
c) formation of hemiostiums of enough width;
d) absence of critical points of anastomosis;
e) connection of different by diameter intestines?
22. What is the main advantage of entero-enteral "side by side" anastomosis:
à) its physiology;
b) possibility to regulate width hemiostiums;
c) absence of caecal pockets;
d) absence of violations hemiostiums;
e) simplicity of technique of put it on?
23. What is the main advantage of entero-enteral "end to side" anastomosis:
à) its physiology;
b) possibility to regulate width hemiostiums;
c) absence of caecal pockets;
d) connection of different by diameter intestines;
e) simplicity of technique of put it on?
24. Point main defect in formation "side by side" anastomosis:
à) presence of critical points of anastomosis;
b) constriction of gap of the intestine in the region of anastomosis;
c) violation of peristaltic in the region of anastomosis;
d) impossibility to regulate width hemiostiums;
e) formation of spur of anastomosis.
25. Point main defect in formation "end to end" anastomosis:
à) constriction of gap of the intestine in the region of anastomosis;
b) violation of peristaltic in the region of anastomosis;
c) formation of cecal pockets;
d) impossibility to form isoperistaltic anastomosis;
e) formation of spur of anastomosis.
26. Region of stitch passes through that part of the intestine which isn't covered with peritoneum. How do you call it:
à) shaft;
b) lip;
c) critical point;
d) free edge;
e) stoma.
27. In what method of formation the stump in the place of putting stiff intestinal clamp intestine is strengthenly bound with ligature:
à) Duayen;
b) Moynigen;
c) Shmiden;
d) Shalimov;
e) Yudin?
28. How can you form stump of small intestine by Moynigen after putting on it stiff intestinal clamps and recession of the intestine:
à) continual serous-muscular P-liked stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
b) in the place of clamps intestine is bound by catgut ligature and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
c) continual twined catgut stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
d) continual screwing stitch by Shmiden silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
e) continual P-liked stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches?
29. How can you form stump of small intestine by Cushing after putting on it stiff intestinal clamps and recession of the intestine:
à) continual serous-muscular P-liked stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
b) in the place of clamps intestine in bound by catgut ligature and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
c) continual twined catgut stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
d) continual screwing stitch by Shmiden silk serous-muscular knotted stitches;
e) continual P-liked stitch and silk serous-muscular knotted stitches?
30. How can you form stump of small intestine by Duayen after putting on it stiff intestinal clamps:
à) cut the intestine and dip it into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
b) in the place of clamps intestine is bound by catgut ligature and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
c) in the place of clamps intestine is bound by catgut ligature, recessed and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
d) in the place of clamps intestine is bound by silk ligature, recessed and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch;
e) in the place of clamps intestine is bound by catgut ligature, recessed and stump is dipped into silk tobacco-bag stitch?